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ilnmors-homelab/docs/adr/004-dns.md
2026-03-15 04:41:02 +09:00

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# ADR 004 - DNS
## Date
- Feb/23/2026
- First documentation
## Status
- Accepted
## Context
- Private authoritative DNS is required to use private reserved root domain \(.internal\)
- Split horizon DNS needs DNS resolver, because authoritative DNS must not send queries to other DNS.
- Automatical issuing certificates needs private authoritative DNS which supports nsupdate \(RFC 2136\)
## Consideration
### Resolver DNS
- AdGuard Home
- More powerful query routing than blocky
- Web UI dependency
- Extra function which is not useful \(DHCP, etc ..\)
- Unbound DNS
- Cache and forward zone management is powerful
- more complex than blocky
- cache function is not that needed in this environment
- Internal authoritative DNS only takes charge of internal communication
- All security function is delegated to public DNS like cloudflare \(DNSSEC, etc\)
## Decisions
- Operate BIND9 as authoritative DNS
- BIND9 is developed by ISC as de facto standard of authoritative DNS
- It supports nsupdate perfectly
- Use 2 forward zones
- ilnmors.com for split horizon DNS
- ilnmors.internal for internal DNS
- Uses 4 PTR zones
- Client vlan ipv4, v6 PTR zone
- Server vlan ipv4, v6 PTR zone
- Operate Blocky as resolver and cache DNS
- blocky set the configurations with one code file
- It supports query routing based on its domain - Split horizon DNS
## Consequences
- Implementation of split horizon DNS
- ACME is available via nsupdate
- malicious DNS query is blocked in DNS level