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ilnmors-homelab/docs/issues/crowdsec/260502_nextcloud.md
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il 5dd38b7e49 fix(crowdsec): update whitelist.yaml to prevent false positive
false positive:
- chunk problems (crowdsecurity/http-crawl-non_statics)
- directory upload 404 problem (crowdsecurity/http-probing)
2026-05-02 20:38:48 +09:00

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# Nextcloud crowdsec false positive issue
## Status
- Finished
## Date
- 2026-05-02
## Version
- Nextcloud: 33.0.3
## Problem
- When users download or modify some files, all connections to homelab services are refused.
- fw ban users' IP address.
## Reason
- Nextcloud uses chunks for actions, and uploading and downloading
- chunks on '/apps/viewer/js', '/dist/'
- `crowdsecurity/http-crawl-non_statics`
- Nextcloud keeps checking directory which is uploading
- upload directory '/remote.php/dav/files/'
- `crowdsecurity/http-probing`
## Timeline
- 2026-05-02: Release nextcloud
- 2026-05-02: Find the false positive case, and add whitelist
## Solution
- Access to fw
- Check the ban list with `sudo cscli alerts list`
- Read the ban case with `sudo cscli alerts inspect $NUMBER`
- Add expressions on whitelist
- evt.Meta.target_fqdn == '{{ services['nextcloud']['domain']['public'] }}.{{ domain['public'] }}' && evt.Meta.http_path contains '/apps/viewer/js/'
- evt.Meta.target_fqdn == '{{ services['nextcloud']['domain']['public'] }}.{{ domain['public'] }}' && evt.Meta.http_path contains '/dist/'
- evt.Meta.target_fqdn == '{{ services['nextcloud']['domain']['public'] }}.{{ domain['public'] }}' && evt.Meta.http_path contains '/remote.php/dav/files/'
- Delete false positive decision
- Check false positive decision with `sudo cscli decision list`
- Delete false positive decision with `sudo cscli decision delete --id $ID`